Which statement best describes evidence-based policing?

• A. Relying on anecdote and tradition
• B. Focusing on aggressive policing without evaluation
• C. Using research and data to guide strategies and measure outcomes
• D. Ignoring evidence in decision making

Answer: (C)

Evidence-based policing means using research findings and data to guide policing strategies and to measure their outcomes. This approach relies on what works in practice, not on stories or tradition, and it requires evaluating interventions to see their real impact. By examining crime data, effectiveness of tactics, and outcomes like crime reduction or community safety, police can adjust methods and allocate resources where they produce results. So the statement that best describes this is using research and data to guide strategies and measure outcomes. The other approaches rely on anecdotes or tradition, on aggression without checking effectiveness, or on ignoring evidence, none of which align with evidence-based practice.