Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the three policing styles?

• A. Watchman
• B. Legalistic
• C. Service
• D. Community policing

Answer: (D)

Classic policing styles describe how agencies handle their duties: watchman, legalistic, and service. The watchman approach emphasizes keeping peace and order through discretion and informal means, especially in urban settings. The legalistic style prioritizes strict enforcement of laws, issuing citations, and making arrests with formal procedures. The service style focuses on helping the public and solving problems through a citizen-oriented, responsive approach, including referrals and community assistance. Community policing, while closely related to these ideas and often linked to partnerships with residents, is a broader philosophy that emerged later and centers on proactive problem-solving and collaboration with the community. It is not counted as one of the three classic styles, which is why it is the correct choice as the item that is not listed among the three.