Production orientation describes police behavior being shaped by

• A. Police goals and department expectations
• B. Public opinion and media pressure
• C. International law requirements
• D. Community feedback only

Answer: (A)

Production orientation focuses on how a police department runs day-to-day work to hit its own targets. Officers’ actions are guided by the goals the department sets and the expectations supervisors place on performance—things like crime statistics, clearance rates, response times, and other measurable outputs. This emphasis on producing measurable results means behavior is shaped by these internal goals and supervisory demands. External pressures such as public opinion or media attention can influence priorities, but the core driver in this view is the department’s own targets and expectations. International law sets obligations, but production orientation centers on what the agency aims to produce internally. Community feedback aligns more with a service- or community-oriented approach rather than a production mindset.