In training use of force, which category describes someone who resists passively?

• A. Complaint
• B. Resistant (passive)
• C. Resistant (active)
• D. Assaultive (Bodily harm)

Answer: (B)

Understanding how resistance is categorized helps choose the right approach to de-escalation and control. Passive resistance means the person isn’t cooperating or following commands but is not actively trying to harm you. They might stand still, avoid engaging verbally, or simply refuse to comply without making aggressive moves. This is different from active resistance, where the person uses physical actions to push, pull, or strike, and from assaultive behavior, where there’s an intent to cause bodily harm. In training, recognizing passive resistance signals you to apply the minimum force necessary, prioritize clear commands and positioning, and focus on secure handcuffing or control methods that don’t escalate the situation. The category that describes this behavior is resistant (passive).